
Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Recorded: July 22, 2008  Posted: August 9

adamk87 wrote on 08/08/2008 at 07:03 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
I found this to be quite an illuminating diavlog covering everything from the minute complexities of quantum mechanics to the macroscopic matters of free will. Thank you both for clearing the air of a lot of the murky misconceptions and myths of the quantum world and clarifying the various views within the discipline. It was very helpful.
In the beginning Sean commented on the really poor metaphors/allegories of quantum measuring that he had heard. I still haven't found any good ones, but coming from an anthropologist camp of study I find some similarities between the problems anthropologists face in the field to the problems physicists face with their measuring devices, at least in a very rough, allegorical sense.
Anthropologists have long debated the problems of separating the observer from the observed. Whatever biases, beliefs, theories, etc you take with you to the field are often prone to shape, impair or improve, or determine the way you interpret what you encounter. This recognition of cognitive, socio-cultural bias is shown in numerous psychology experiments and is emphasized and programmed into the young minds who are training to become intelligence analysts, and is
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2008 at 11:30 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Great diavlog! I certainly appreciate the "format" of focusing on one topic and discussing it in depth.
David's contribution by bringing the "common sense" view was particularly helpful for most of the diavlog. Towards the end, when he introduced his dilemma about multiple worlds, he got Sean confused. I think that David got into a circular argument. He tried to apply a concept that involves linear self-identity between the pre-measurement individual and the post measurement multiplicity. Whichever individual possibility he picks from the multiple ones, is only going to hold one set of results, even when the other results are accepted as probable. Sean tried to interject the idea, that most of the possible individual results are not going to be "surprising" and that only a few, those at both ends, are going to be surprising. Unfortunately, the time was short for more elaboration. I would be nice to have some follow up in the near future.
I do wonder how much of this intellectual work we, poor mortals, can effectively pursue when we reach these levels of complexity... I better stick to psychiatry...
bjkeefe wrote on 08/09/2008 at 04:43 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
My head hurts. But in a good way. I look forward to parts 2, 3, and 4 of this discussion. How evil of Sean to tease us with all those topics left undiscussed!
We should have Sean and David do Quantum Mechanics Week on BH.tv.
w_boodle wrote on 08/09/2008 at 08:54 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
No Mickey ... no peace!
berger wrote on 08/09/2008 at 10:36 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
thank you thank you - this is fantastic.
aartis wrote on 08/09/2008 at 11:06 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Nice overview, guys. Liked the stuff on the GRW theory, and will look at it more. Maybe in the future you can delve some more into Bhomian/hidden variables interpretations. Just a quick note: there seem to be some interesting cases of determinism breaking down in classical mechanics. A bunch of these are discussed at
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/de...causal/#ClaMec
I'll just quickly quote/mention 2 of them:
"Consider three identical point-particles approaching each other at 120 degree angles and colliding simultaneously. That they bounce back along their approach trajectories is possible; but it is equally possible for them to bounce in other directions (again with 120 degree angles between their paths), so long as momentum conservation is respected."
The other example I'll note is that of a frictionless dome at the apex of which a point particle is placed, and which spontaneously falls to one side while not violating Newton's laws...
themightypuck wrote on 08/09/2008 at 11:08 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
I wanted more Carroll. Still a great DV.
AemJeff wrote on 08/09/2008 at 11:14 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
It was a great discussion. But, as interesting as David's elucidation of some of the issues regarding many-worlds was, I'd have preferred to have heard some of the the topics they were forced to skip discussed in as much detail.
I'll second whoever it was that suggested these guys get a regular show. It would also be interesting to pair David Albert with Peter Woit.
ogieogie wrote on 08/09/2008 at 11:17 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Ow. Ow. Ow.
This particular "me" has severe brain pain, and I don't happen to find myself in the reality where I purchased a bottle of bourbon ahead of time in preparation for this wonderful diavlog.
WilliamP wrote on 08/09/2008 at 01:05 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Thank you for this diavlog. I enjoyed it very much.
To me, discussions like this always seem to boil down to what is a main tautology of existence, in the same category as "why is there something rather than nothing?" That is to say that science and reason don't give a satisfactory answer, and I don't think they ever even could give one. In this case, it seems to boil down to the question of whether there is some sort of a concept of a unified me. All of these discussions, and I suspect the complex philosophical research that David mentioned, seem just like increasingly baroque variations on this fundamentally undecideable question, maybe interesting in their intricacy, but shedding no light at all on the actual issue.
I choose to believe that consciousness is something, that I have it, and that other people have it as well. (I.e. the whole universe isn't a function that actually exists for, and collapses for me alone! Just try to prove this!) I don't think science can say a thing to support this, so I'd classify this belief of mine as almost religious. But I'm also confident that science can never say anything
AemJeff wrote on 08/09/2008 at 01:57 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting WilliamP: Thank you for this diavlog. I enjoyed it very much.
To me, discussions like this always seem to boil down to what is a main tautology of existence, in the same category as "why is there something rather than nothing?" That is to say that science and reason don't give a satisfactory answer, and I don't think they ever even could give one. In this case, it seems to boil down to the question of whether there is some sort of a concept of a unified me. All of these discussions, and I suspect the complex philosophical research that David mentioned, seem just like increasingly baroque variations on this fundamentally undecideable question, maybe interesting in their intricacy, but shedding no light at all on the actual issue.
I choose to believe that consciousness is something, that I have it, and that other people have it as well. (I.e. the whole universe isn't a function that actually exists for, and collapses for me alone! Just try to prove this!) I don't think science can say a thing to support this, so I'd classify this belief of mine as almost religious. But I'm also confident that science can never say anything
Ocean wrote on 08/09/2008 at 02:30 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting AemJeff: Oh, indulge yourself, please! I think the point about the limits of science is pretty well-known. You can't climb out of the system using tools that exist only within it. "Why is there something rather than nothing?" is an open question, hanging like bait where the monkey can't quite reach. It's the last question, maybe never answerable, but it is bait, and climbing the ladder toward it, has been probably the most fruitful pursuit our species has ever undertaken.
(How's that for self indulgence?)  Well said! I would add to your thought that being such technologically developed monkeys, as soon as we reach the "top" of the ladder, not only we realize that the bait is still unreachable, but we can also build another step. And that's the most fun of all!
Since we live our lives with the hope that we will, at least, get closer, it is worthy to give some thought as to how. There are some dead ends, and David appears to be stuck in one. But, what do we know? I agree with WilliamP: " In this case, it seems to boil down to the question of whether there is some sort of a concept of a unified me." Here we
Bloggin' Noggin wrote on 08/09/2008 at 05:09 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Wow! Best Science Saturday ever!
The most illuminating thing for me was David's explication of the measurement problem as a straightforward empirical problem: QM predicts that there will be no determinate fact of the matter about where the lever will be pointing, yet we know as certainly as we know anything that it is pointing one way or the other when we observe it.
Second most illuminating point was his explication of many worlds here
And maybe tied for second is David's critique of the many worlds interpretation, which suggests (I think) that the many worlds interpretation undermines the claim that we have evidence for quantum mechanics. It sounds to me like David gets the better of Sean in that argument -- I have the sense Sean isn't quite getting at David's point.
I STRENUOUSLY DISAGREE with AEMJeff: the many worlds critique was great and it had to be done very carefully -- it would not amount to much if it were glibly trotted out in the more bantering style of George and John. The solution to Jeff's problem is simply to have these guys back as often as possible, and
AemJeff wrote on 08/09/2008 at 05:23 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Ocean: Well said! I would add to your thought that being such technologically developed monkeys, as soon as we reach the "top" of the ladder, not only we realize that the bait is still unreachable, but we can also build another step. And that's the most fun of all! Yeah! That is precisely the point. The game is its own reward.
Quoting Ocean: Since we live our lives with the hope that we will, at least, get closer, it is worthy to give some thought as to how. There are some dead ends, and David appears to be stuck in one. But, what do we know? I agree with WilliamP: " In this case, it seems to boil down to the question of whether there is some sort of a concept of a unified me." Here we find the limits of our own capacity to conceptualize beyond our cognitive faculties. We can only experience a unified me, a single identity at all times. We can imagine switching to another, but always one at a time. Perhaps there are other ways to experience ourselves, but, we should probably not stir the pot with that. So David appeared to struggle with the experience of multiplicity. Since the only
AemJeff wrote on 08/09/2008 at 05:25 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Bloggin' Noggin: The solution to Jeff's problem is simply to have these guys back as often as possible, and aske them to actually keep track of what they meant to get to, and bring those things up in the next diavlog. I'll take it!
Ocean wrote on 08/09/2008 at 05:33 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Bloggin' Noggin: And maybe tied for second is David's critique of the many worlds interpretation, which suggests (I think) that the many worlds interpretation undermines the claim that we have evidence for quantum mechanics. It sounds to me like David gets the better of Sean in that argument -- I have the sense Sean isn't quite getting at David's point. I would have to go back and listen to this again, but my impression was that Sean was puzzled because he couldn't follow David's argument. It was at the point of discussing David's view on many worlds that they departed from each other. I would speculate that Sean quite didn't engage in David's quest for an experiential understanding of multiplicity. David based his argument on the assumption of a continued unified identity between the pre-experimental subject and one of the post experiment probabilities. I don't know enough about QM to be sure, but it appears that Sean's problem with this is, that from his perspective as a physicist, he doesn't "go there". I think that David's point is more relevant to probability in general than to QM in particular, and that disconcerted Sean.
I STRENUOUSLY DISAGREE with AEMJeff: the many
AemJeff wrote on 08/09/2008 at 05:40 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Ocean: Isn't this just the reflection of a scientist's vs a philosopher's preference? For the sake of clarity I want to point out that I'm no scientist. More like a superannuated fanboy.
look wrote on 08/09/2008 at 06:25 PM
Speaking of Hyperion
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap070128.html
bjkeefe wrote on 08/09/2008 at 06:27 PM
Re: Speaking of Hyperion
Whoa. Nice!
Thanks, look.
look wrote on 08/09/2008 at 06:29 PM
Re: Speaking of Hyperion
Quoting bjkeefe: Whoa. Nice!
Thanks, look. y/w. That picture blows me away.
AemJeff wrote on 08/09/2008 at 06:30 PM
Re: Speaking of Hyperion
Way to go look! APOD is my favorite site online, bar none. (Sorry Bob.)
Ocean wrote on 08/09/2008 at 06:36 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting AemJeff: For the sake of clarity I want to point out that I'm no scientist. More like a superannuated fanboy. I don't know "what" you are. I actually don't know what anyone is, with a couple of exceptions. I don't even know the most basic stuff like age or gender!!!! This is not my element. I'm used to "meat space" as you call it. I'm used to know how to talk to a 19 year old or a 92 year old. And, believe me, it would not be the same. I'm also used to knowing if someone is a man or woman or undecided. And the latter is to be interpreted literally as I have known people that still haven't decided. And it's all OK.
Here I'm guessing. I feel tempted to add a signature to my posts with some pre-emptive disclosures like:
-If I refer to you as a scientist, I mean either a scientist or a scientist-like person.
- if I assume you are woman, but you are not, please be aware that I was only volunteering a guess, but I'm aware that I could be mistaken. And I take complete responsibility for my mistakes, which can be blamed entirely on my ignorance. No desire to offend.
How about that?
look wrote on 08/09/2008 at 06:48 PM
Re: Speaking of Hyperion
Quoting AemJeff: Way to go look! APOD is my favorite site online, bar none. (Sorry Bob.) I recall that from visiting your site a while back. Can't think of a better source of desktop wallpaper!
AemJeff wrote on 08/09/2008 at 07:00 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Ocean: I don't know "what" you are. I actually don't know what anyone is, with a couple of exceptions. I don't even know the most basic stuff like age or gender!!!! This is not my element. I'm used to "meat space" as you call it. I'm used to know how to talk to a 19 year old or a 92 year old. And, believe me, it would not be the same. I'm also used to knowing if someone is a man or woman or undecided. And the latter is to be interpreted literally as I have known people that still haven't decided. And it's all OK.
Here I'm guessing. I feel tempted to add a signature to my posts with some pre-emptive disclosures like:
-If I refer to you as a scientist, I mean either a scientist or a scientist-like person.
- if I assume you are woman, but you are not, please be aware that I was only volunteering a guess, but I'm aware that I could be mistaken. And I take complete responsibility for my mistakes, which can be blamed entirely on my ignorance. No desire to offend.
How about that?  Oh jeeze, I get that, really! In fact it's why the clarification seemed like a useful thing to do. It's one thing to express
Ocean wrote on 08/09/2008 at 07:21 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting AemJeff: Oh jeeze, I get that, really! In fact it's why the clarification seemed like a useful thing to do. It's one thing to express an opinion and invite debate on topics you care about. It's another to think your opinion is authoritative, or worse, to seem to expect others to do so. If people begin to think I think I know what I'm talking about, I'll have a lot less fun here! But you did know what you were talking about. At least I thought you made very good points and I agreed. Sometimes you don't need a title for that.
I'm also an aficionado(a)on this topic. I have just a general idea. I did follow the discussion and tried to interpret it.
graz wrote on 08/09/2008 at 08:29 PM
Re: Speaking of Hyperion
More pretty pictures (No, not the Edwards love child):
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/200..._collider.html
AemJeff wrote on 08/09/2008 at 08:57 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Ocean: I'm also an aficionado(a)on this topic. I have just a general idea. I did follow the discussion and tried to interpret it. And, if I might say so, you bring a unique perspective to the table, at least within my experience. That's a welcome and valuable thing.
Ocean wrote on 08/09/2008 at 09:36 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting AemJeff: And, if I might say so, you bring a unique perspective to the table, at least within my experience. That's a welcome and valuable thing. Thanks!
Xelgaex wrote on 08/09/2008 at 10:08 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Great discussion. I loved it.
To me, discussions like this always seem to boil down to what is a main tautology of existence, in the same category as "why is there something rather than nothing?" That is to say that science and reason don't give a satisfactory answer, and I don't think they ever even could give one. In this case, it seems to boil down to the question of whether there is some sort of a concept of a unified me. All of these discussions, and I suspect the complex philosophical research that David mentioned, seem just like increasingly baroque variations on this fundamentally undecideable question, maybe interesting in their intricacy, but shedding no light at all on the actual issue. It depends on what you mean by a satisfactory answer, I suppose. One such answer I've read about, but have forgotten the reasoning behind, is that a universe with something in it is more stable than one with nothing in it. Not that this is necessarily correct, but it is a possible answer science could give.
A final thing is that a hidden assumption in reasoning like Sean made in this dialogue is: that we
look wrote on 08/09/2008 at 10:14 PM
Re: Speaking of Hyperion
Quoting graz: More pretty pictures (No, not the Edwards love child):
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/200..._collider.html Thanks, graz, very cool.
Bloggin' Noggin wrote on 08/10/2008 at 10:00 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Ocean: I would have to go back and listen to this again, but my impression was that Sean was puzzled because he couldn't follow David's argument. It was at the point of discussing David's view on many worlds that they departed from each other. I would speculate that Sean quite didn't engage in David's quest for an experiential understanding of multiplicity. David based his argument on the assumption of a continued unified identity between the pre-experimental subject and one of the post experiment probabilities. I don't know enough about QM to be sure, but it appears that Sean's problem with this is, that from his perspective as a physicist, he doesn't "go there". I think that David's point is more relevant to probability in general than to QM in particular, and that disconcerted Sean. Where Sean "doesn't go" is to an attempt to fully understand the meaning of the many worlds view. David points out that there are two desiderata from the point of view of the physicist that Many Worlds preserves in maximal form. If you restrict yourself to to a very "inside Physics" point of view, it might seem simpler to
Ocean wrote on 08/10/2008 at 10:46 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Bloggin' Noggin: I don't think it's quite correct to say it's relevant to probability in general. As Sean seems to recognize, it is a matter of working out how to make sense of probability within the many worlds framework. The problem is not a general problem with probability but a problem with working out how a Many Worlder interprets probability. I agree. Thank you for clarifying.
Not at all -- it's an interest in really getting clear on the reasons for something versus just having it bandied about or gestured toward. In this, philosophers and scientists are pretty much on the same page as opposed to journalists and cocktail party-goers. People with short attention spans who will give up on a problem after half an hour if they can't solve it don't go on to become scientists, I'll wager. First, I agree with having them back to continue this very interesting topic. I think I said that in my first comment. The physicist vs philosopher comment had to do with the suggestions to have two physicists discuss the topic, vs a physicist and a philosopher. I, again, agree with having the actual academicians discuss certain topics
JIM3CH wrote on 08/10/2008 at 11:08 AM
This Diavlog is False
Self reference leads to paradox.
The wave equation contains itself.
I would recommend having D. Hofstadter on as a BH to talk about “Strange Loops”. Trust me, everything would then become clear.
I have made this recommendation a number of times in at least two different universes. I'm getting tired of being ignored.
AemJeff wrote on 08/10/2008 at 11:22 AM
Re: This Diavlog is False
Quoting JIM3CH: Self reference leads to paradox.
The wave equation contains itself.
I would recommend having D. Hofstadter on as a BH to talk about “Strange Loops”. Trust me, everything would then become clear.
I have made this recommendation a number of times in at least two different universes. I'm getting tired of being ignored. I would love to have Hofstadter do a diavlog or five.
Ocean wrote on 08/10/2008 at 11:27 AM
Re: This Diavlog is False
Quoting JIM3CH: Self reference leads to paradox. I agree with that. That's where David got stuck. I don't think it works that way.
I have made this recommendation a number of times in at least two different universes. I'm getting tired of being ignored. I'm sorry to hear that. Could you give me the link for the second universe? I'll put in a word for you...
ledocs wrote on 08/10/2008 at 12:06 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
If there were no bloggingheadstv, would God have had to invent it? And can God suspend the truths of mathematics?
This was one of the best things I have ever watched. The probability of this discussion having occurred on my laptop computer in France is so low, certainly lower than 0.5 to the millionth power, that only divine providence can explain the actual occurrence.
Ocean wrote on 08/10/2008 at 12:30 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting ledocs: If there were no bloggingheadstv, would God have had to invent it? And can God suspend the truths of mathematics?
This was one of the best things I have ever watched. The probability of this discussion having occurred on my laptop computer in France is so low, certainly lower than 0.5 to the millionth power, that only divine providence can explain the actual occurrence. God bless BHtv!
Ocean wrote on 08/10/2008 at 10:57 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
I had missed your comment!
Quoting AemJeff: Yeah! That is precisely the point. The game is its own reward.
I'm curious what dead end you see David occupying. I think ultimately he wouldn't say he subscribes to a many-worlds POV, but was exploring some of the implications. I intend to read his QM book, maybe I'll be proved be proved wrong when I do so. I haven't read his book, but for what I heard in this diavlog, he tries to explore the implications through what appears to be linear experiential reasoning. His logic fails to follow the many worlds concept, once he picks one of the many probabilities to identify with. This is pretty much what you had said, you can't appreciate the multiplicity of Many Worlds theory by using a one-world (one identity, unified identity) reasoning. That's the dead end.
One of the really difficult classes of problem in string theory concerns the configuration of so-called Calabi-Yau manifolds which represent the way in which all of the extra dimensions that string theory seems to require are rolled-up. It's not possible even for an extremely advanced mathematician to picture a six dimension space. But, the characteristics of a particular manifold
Andrew wrote on 08/11/2008 at 10:05 AM
QM & Frequentism
1. When Professor Carroll tells us that there is no real position of a baseball (around minute 6 of the first segment), isn't he locking himself into a frequentist interpretation of probability, i.e. there is no such thing as the real position of anything because the only way we can define a probability is to imagine the same moment in time repeated over and over again, and we can only view the measured position of a baseball as the outcome of one of an infinite number of imaginary possible experiments where the baseball takes a different "real" position each time?
2. Can't you make a case that the problems that Professor Albert discusses at the end of the first segment, for example… It's a surprise, it's something unfamiliar to find claims in the foundations of the theory like the wavefunction is a thing that predicts how measurements are going to come out or gives you probabilities about how measurements are going to come out .…have more to do with trying to impose a frequentist framework on quantum mechanics than they do with the
Ocean wrote on 08/11/2008 at 01:41 PM
Re: QM & Frequentism
Quoting Andrew: 1. When Professor Carroll tells us that there is no real position of a baseball (around minute 6 of the first segment), isn't he locking himself into a frequentist interpretation of probability, i.e. there is no such thing as the real position of anything because the only way we can define a probability is to imagine the same moment in time repeated over and over again, and we can only view the measured position of a baseball as the outcome of one of an infinite number of imaginary possible experiments where the baseball takes a different "real" position each time?
2. Can't you make a case that the problems that Professor Albert discusses at the end of the first segment, for example….…have more to do with trying to impose a frequentist framework on quantum mechanics than they do with the actual content of the theory? In other words, don't the ideas about measurement sometimes presented as intrinsic to quantum theory -- but that Professor Albert thinks are outside its scope -- have their origins in physicists trying to define probabilistic measurements in terms of
AemJeff wrote on 08/11/2008 at 10:27 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Ocean: I haven't read his book, but for what I heard in this diavlog, he tries to explore the implications through what appears to be linear experiential reasoning. His logic fails to follow the many worlds concept, once he picks one of the many probabilities to identify with. This is pretty much what you had said, you can't appreciate the multiplicity of Many Worlds theory by using a one-world (one identity, unified identity) reasoning. That's the dead end. I understood him to be offering a critique based on the ambiguity of what it implies about what's meant by an "observation," stressing certain boundary cases. I have a prejudice against the idea of many worlds, however, and I might be predisposed to interpret an offering as criticism. It is the most unparsimonious physical theory ever devised, and by my lights it would the very last physical interpretation of QM to have any resources devoted to its investigation.
Quoting Ocean: I'll edit.  I'll make you a deal. After I've written the book, we'll flip a coin on that!
Ocean wrote on 08/11/2008 at 10:36 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting AemJeff:
Quoting Ocean: I'll edit. I'll make you a deal. After I've written the book, we'll flip a coin on that! Following the above reasoning, as a result of flipping the coin, we would have two possible outcomes: you edit or I edit. Which one would you identify with? Would that be surprising?
AemJeff wrote on 08/11/2008 at 10:39 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Ocean: Following the above reasoning, as a result of flipping the coin, we would have two possible outcomes: you edit or I edit. Which one would you identify with? Would that be surprising?  Do you think that he outcome of that particular coin toss, after the book is written, would be in doubt?
Ocean wrote on 08/11/2008 at 11:07 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting AemJeff: Do you think that he outcome of that particular coin toss, after the book is written, would be in doubt?  That's the point: no surprises!
Andrew wrote on 08/12/2008 at 08:35 AM
Eureka!
I think I've got Professor Albert's point in the long segment above: the many worlds theory implies that you can have a universe that is governed by the same set of physical laws that exist in "our" universe, yet where no observation ever seems to conform to those laws, if the "you" that we're talking about is the one that exists at the end of a sequence all-unlikely branchings.
Now, taking that reasoning to a less-extreme case: on what basis do we expect observations in "our" universe not to show some wild fluctuations apparently inconsistent with physical laws on a regular basis, without a-priori assigning ourselves a special place as the always-average universe?
Andrew wrote on 08/12/2008 at 08:44 AM
Re: QM & Frequentism
I think those are central questions to the topic. The problem is that there's no physics involved in the frequentist interpretation of probability. It's purely a philosophical interpretation. If many-worlds is really derived mostly from a desire by some physical scientists to have an easy, frequentist way to define probability (basically by getting rid of the "imaginary" trials and replacing them with events that "really" did happen, but in other universes) and not much else, then it's standing on some pretty shaky ground.
Ocean wrote on 08/12/2008 at 10:29 AM
Re: Eureka!
Quoting Andrew: I think I've got Professor Albert's point in the long segment above: the many worlds theory implies that you can have a universe that is governed by the same set of physical laws that exist in "our" universe, yet where no observation ever seems to conform to those laws, if the "you" that we're talking about is the one that exists at the end of a sequence all-unlikely branchings. That's the way I interpret what he said. I do question the validity (or at least utility), of the intellectual exercise of picking a particular "you", in this case, as you say, from the all-unlikely probability, while "tossing out" the other, more "normal" ones.
Now, taking that reasoning to a less-extreme case: on what basis do we expect observations in "our" universe not to show some wild fluctuations apparently inconsistent with physical laws on a regular basis, without a-priori assigning ourselves a special place as the always-average universe? I'm not sure I would use "on a regular basis". It creates the impression of higher probablity. But, certainly the rest makes sense, in order to keep in the path of an always average universe, we would need to have a special place. And
AemJeff wrote on 08/12/2008 at 03:41 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting AemJeff: I have a prejudice against the idea of many worlds, however, and I might be predisposed to interpret an offering as criticism. It is the most unparsimonious physical theory ever devised... It was silly of me to have said the above without noting that Sean dismisses the criticism at the beginning of the discussion.
ejim wrote on 08/13/2008 at 12:35 AM
HELP!!
I have known about this for a while and tried not to think about it but this brought it back. I was hoping it would be shown to be not true but it more confirms my worst fears.
I am going to live forever in more in a world that gets stranger and stranger... more improbable... until QM is unprovable heads comes up 5000 times in a row and the world is so strange. Every, every strange, crippled, misfortunate, nightmarish version of myself exists forever.
Please let this be wrong!
uncle ebeneezer wrote on 08/14/2008 at 12:10 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
This one took me about 5 sittings to get through (mostly due to schedule) but that was probably a good thing because my head is still spinning. Of the "cactus" of quantum mechanics, I feel like I have succesfully plucked (grasped) maybe three thorns...and it's a mighty big cactus.
Rather than get into the substance of quantum mechanics and exposing my ignorance, I will just say that I think these guys are a great pairing. David does a great job of methodically taking the listener through some very difficult terrain. And Sean is great too. Look forward to the remaining portions.
This diavlog shows why BHTV totally rocks. Thanks guys. --UE
Bloggin' Noggin wrote on 08/14/2008 at 03:53 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
On thinking about it a little, it strikes me that David rather underplays the charge he's making against the Many Worlds interpretation. The objection, if I understand it, is nothing less than that Many Worlds explains everything, and therefore explains nothing. Any outcome of an experiment is a prediction of the Many Worlds view -- no observation would tend to disconfirm it, not even a long run of experiments with results each of which QM would treat as astronomically unlikely.
That is the charge David is leveling at Many Worlds, and if it is made to stick it's clearly devastating. That's not to say that it's been made to stick -- the technical logical work David alludes to which attempts to interpret probability within the many worlds framework is (I take it) the dispute between prosecution and defense regarding this charge. But the charge itself is no mere technical question about how to understand probability -- the charge is that the Many Worlds interpretation makes QM "irrefutable" in a bad way.
bjkeefe wrote on 08/14/2008 at 04:51 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting Bloggin' Noggin: On thinking about it a little, it strikes me that David rather underplays the charge he's making against the Many Worlds interpretation. The objection, if I understand it, is nothing less than that Many Worlds explains everything, and therefore explains nothing. [...] A good observation. If we ever get these two back to continue this discussion, I'd like to hear Sean address that.
fedorovingtonboop wrote on 08/18/2008 at 02:04 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
you are both awesome. thanks a BUNCH to Sean for clearing up the many worlds dilemma. the way it's typically sensationalized just never sat right with me. you brought a much more reasonable interpretation to the discussion.
update: ho-ly shit you guys are smart. this is so damn dense I can't think straight anymore. Bob, you should call John Brockman from Edge.org and do a Bloggingheads "Edge Special" every week so he'd get publicity for his site and we'd have access to Lee Smolin, Greene...maybe even Witten and Weinberg. that would be sweet!
twisminion wrote on 08/19/2008 at 01:01 AM
Re: Amoeba split
It is perfectly fine for the amoeba to bet which side it will end up on.
Say it guesses that it will end up on the left
If you follow up with the amoeba on the left after the split, you will find that it was 100% correct.
fedorovingtonboop wrote on 08/21/2008 at 10:54 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
i doubt anyone's still on this thread but can anyone explain the apparent discrepancy between Sean's initial summary of Many Worlds:
http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/134...8:24&out=38:48
where he is seemingly downplaying the infinite extra universes and at the end when he's embracing the Many Worlds' multiple universes?:
http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/134...8:59&out=49:09
i'm not clear on this. is he saying there are infinite "yous" and "mes"? or is he saying we're just witnessing an evolving wave function?
fedorovingtonboop wrote on 08/21/2008 at 10:57 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
this is the best Science Saturday i can remember. sean and david really know how to give us normal humans a good challenge without making it to hard. thanks again, guys!
Ocean wrote on 08/21/2008 at 11:29 PM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting fedorovingtonboop: i doubt anyone's still on this thread but can anyone explain the apparent discrepancy between Sean's initial summary of Many Worlds:
http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/134...8:24&out=38:48
where he is seemingly downplaying the infinite extra universes and at the end when he's embracing the Many Worlds' multiple universes?:
http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/134...8:59&out=49:09
i'm not clear on this. is he saying there are infinite "yous" and "mes"? or is he saying we're just witnessing an evolving wave function? I'm hoping that someone with more knowledge will answer your question. My interpretation is that Sean says that Many Worlds is an evolving wave function (I think he was clarifying the "fantastic" popular belief of the existence of infinite universes.) In the second clip, he is addressing David's questioning regarding his "mental exercise" of how it would be like to identify with the two 1/1millionth extremes in which all the samples turn out to be the same. David says it would be "surprising" for the experimenter to have that result (all up, or all down) and would give him a different understanding of the universe. Sean tries to get out of the philosopher's thinking and simply says that for most of
fedorovingtonboop wrote on 08/22/2008 at 12:24 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
yeah, i think you might be right. i forgot at the time of the second clip he's merely humoring david and may not necessarily be endorsing any of the results of the thought experiment. however, he is kind of defending MW theory on both occasions so i'm still a little confused but whatever.
thanks ocean!
Ocean wrote on 08/22/2008 at 12:28 AM
Re: Science Saturday: Problems in Quantum Mechanics
Quoting fedorovingtonboop: yeah, i think you might be right. i forgot at the time of the second clip he's merely humoring david and may not necessarily be endorsing any of the results of the thought experiment. however, he is kind of defending MW theory on both occasions so i'm still a little confused but whatever.
thanks ocean! Welcome.
All probabilities can exist, not that they will exist. Does that help?
jeremyd wrote on 08/28/2008 at 12:07 AM
Alan Alda and the post-mesurement me.
Who is this Carroll dude, and how did he steal Alan Alda's voice? It's really freaking me out. Other than that, decent discussion. I still fail to see how it's not surprising that the "post-measurement me" happens to be the one of out 2^100 others that gets the (objectively) remarkable result of all x spin up. Sure it had to be someone, but before I look at the results, it's highly unlikely that it's me.
More interesting is the thought that there is (necessarily) some world in which every spin measurement ever performed is "up." I weep for those scientists trying to figure out their version of quantum mechanics, and how the universe works according to the "weird" laws their objervations imply.
Of course, maybe they're weeping for the suckers in the universe(s) where observations show 50/50 chances.
graz wrote on 08/31/2008 at 04:26 PM
Re: Speaking of Hyperion
Quoting graz: More pretty pictures (No, not the Edwards love child):
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/200..._collider.html Pretty pictures and sounds are required to hook the next generation of science students. After all, they might have to compete with the paleo-Palin desire for equal time creationism:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j50ZssEojtM

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